Saturday, November 25, 2006

Harper's Gowned Grandstand

Harper’s Gowned Grandstand
By Iain Marlow

Stephen Harper, a man who called human rights commissions an act of totalitarianism in 1999, has been considered tough on human rights of late.

The country with which he has been tough is China – a country that by some estimates has lifted 300,000,000 people out of poverty in the past few decades.

The reality is that Harper has not been tough on human rights at all.

He has simply tried to cement his image as a no-nonsense, straight talker, and he has succeeded. The dichotomy is not, as critics have asserted, between human rights and trade. The real divide is between frivolous moral posturing and an honest, realistic pursuit of human rights in China.

Because of Harper’s toughness, it is presumed, the Chinese president saucily refused to meet him. Harper got his meeting – granted, first with Vietnam – and denounced religious persecution and lack of press freedoms.

It is unknown whether Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung asked Harper about gay marriage and Canada’s parliamentary press gallery. Regardless, Harper had his warm up round.

The media back home rallied in his corner, and emblazoned their newspapers with cries of people before profit, morality before trade. Journalists actually printed the phrase “not selling out to the almighty dollar.” This should have been the first sign something was being staged.

Canada’s PM met with Chinese President Hu Jintao behind closed doors. We have been told it was a very frank discussion, and that the Chinese clearly did not expect this sort of frankness from Canada – a country as roundabout as it is large.

But buried in all these articles – as it is in this one – is the quiet Liu Jianchao, the Chinese foreign ministry spokesman who said the meeting was brief and human rights were not discussed.

Canadians have ignored him because we are kidding ourselves into a punching-above-our-weight euphoria.

Harper did raise the case of Huseyin Celil, the Chinese-Canadian tossed from Uzbekistan deep into the bowels of China’s famously gulag-like prison system. He did so, however, not because of human rights – but because it was a consular case.

He did save Celil from a death sentence, apparently. For this we should rejoice. But Celil is a Uyghur. Talking about Celil in the context of human rights would involve discussing China’s brutally repressive crackdown on the Muslim minority of which he is a part. Hundreds upon hundreds of Uyghurs have been sentenced to death since the late 1990s – in what clearly has been a profoundly racist and deeply repressive abuse of human rights.

Harper has not discussed this. They do not, unfortunately, hold Canadian passports like Celil.

The media and Harper’s handlers have framed the recent tough stance on China in a misleading context, one that points to this as a continuation of policy. This is false.

Peter MacKay said the Chinese engaged in industrial espionage. What has that do with human rights? Monte Solberg also granted an honorary Canadian citizenship to the Dalai Lama, Tibet’s spiritual leader-in-exile. But let us be honest.

The Dalai Lama is to ethnic minority struggle what Bono is to poverty. Both are good and needed, perhaps, but the Conservatives who granted him citizenship are as self-serving as the Liberals who brought Bono to their convention.

Praising the Dalai Lama, like hugging Bono, does not promote human rights. These are photo-ops, not moral platforms from which to launch abuse.

Harper has managed, incredibly, to put his chest before his stomach on this issue. He has acted in Vietnam like a diplomatic cowboy. This is quite un-Asian, and must have been unbecoming to the Chinese.

It is off-putting back home, too, to those of us in Canada who care deeply about China and its people, who want realistic dialogue and progress on human rights issues in that country. We also resent leaders who play politics with human lives, and those who cast a vibrant nation of 1.3 billion people as some monolithic, Stalinist cesspool of organ harvesting.

The bitterest part of all this, is that the only people crying out against Harper are doing so in the name of trade. Doing this takes guts, because it is so morally bankrupt that it is painful to watch.

Canada needs to be frank with itself first – and with China later. We need to start a sensible dialogue about human rights, and this requires an acknowledgement of our shriveled carrots and sticks.

Canada should talk about coalitions with moral allies. It must discuss trade rules with moral dimensions and legislative teeth. Our government should tackle the human rights-detesting corporate sector, in our country and in others, and join efforts to promote ethical corporate behaviour abroad.

Making these intellectually honest steps towards Chinese human rights requires more courage than making diplomatic asides, because it is actually within our power. Taking on China alone is not. This fact has been lost on too many.

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Saturday, November 18, 2006

Anti-theism is cooler than you

"Those who believe it is possible to lead an ethical life without religion, who are agnostic or atheist, who believe in the separation of church and state must learn to fight back."

"We too have strong convictions, we too can be offended, insulted and annoyed, and we have to say we're not going to put up with it. Our opinions must be taken into account."

"I'm fed up being told that one mustn't upset the feelings of the God-believing. They keep saying their 'kingdom' is not of this world. Well, let them stick to that."


Christopher Hitchens, quoted in the Toronto Star, Nov. 19/2005, by Lynda Hurst

Wednesday, November 15, 2006

China snubs Canada?

Apparently China is "snubbing" Canada. The first thing that pops to mind is who exactly isn't snubbing Canada and why we should care considering everybody snubs us -- for every conceivably good reason.

This time, though, the reason is bizarre: human rights.

Yes, apparently Stephen Harper is too tough on human rights to meet with his Chinese "counterpart" (as if they are close to equal in any sense) Hu Jintao. When exactly Harper has stood up for the rights of anyone is somewhat beyond me.

Actually, he wants to talk about the case of Huseyin Celil, a Uighur-Canadian who was arrested in China. The Chinese government refuses to recognize his Canadian citizenship.

In other words, it's not a human rights case at all. It's a consular case. The government is fronting "to care" because, technically, it has to. Another blow for the "universality" of human rights -- this cosmopolitan moral order of ours.

I first heard about this when I was in Turpan, on a payphone speaking to my mother; in a dusty street. I was outside some kind of strange hardware store and had with me bags of various fruit.

The plight of these people is important, but while we negotiate (or in this case, fail to even talk to someone about) his rights, lets perhaps bring up the widespread repression the people in that region (Xinjiang) suffer.

Saturday, November 04, 2006

An Open Letter to the Ottawa Citizen

Dear Scott Anderson, Editor-in-Chief, Ottawa Citizen.

As you no doubt know, Carleton's president circulated an email encouraging students to respond to your paper's label of Carleton as "Last Chance U." As a senior student in the journalism program there, I have several problems with both him and your paper's coverage.

First, papers are free to print what they like; they should not be publicly backhanded by someone like Atkinson, who has reacted by treating his student body like an army of letter writing gremlins.

Second, your reporter should know that Last Chance U can be applied to almost any school, and is regularly; Carleton is not its sole bearer. To assume it is suggests an agenda on the Citizen's part.

Third, your paper did not declare its conflict of interest. You have a direct connection to the school through an apprenticeship program. I can see why you would not want to point this out in an article bashing the school -- having its grads and students among your staff -- but your readers might be interested.

Fourth, the Maclean's rankings are not God-like. The "comprehensive" ranking is just that, and is the opposite of discriminating.

Is Guelph better than U of T? No. Is Carleton's journalism program more prestigious than, say, Waterloo's English program? Yes. Does your article have nuance or balance? No.
--
Iain Marlow
Fourth-year, Journalism and Human Rights,
Carleton University

Let Us Drink to the Apocalypse


So in Beijing’s lantern-lit alleyways, beneath garish awnings, friends and I raise paper cups of cheap Chinese beer and drink to the unreasonableness of the world; we cast playful, animated shadows with our rhetoric. We joke about the missiles this country aims at Taiwan, even as our friends in that country run frantically under the white noise of preparatory air raid sirens. In this vacuum of terror, we laugh at it all.